diff --git a/controller/FrontCtrl.php b/controller/FrontCtrl.php
index 352b578..bcbd2a4 100644
--- a/controller/FrontCtrl.php
+++ b/controller/FrontCtrl.php
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ class FrontCtrl
     private bool $isUser;
     private $TabVues;
 
-    function __construct(&$con, $TabVues, $TMessage){
+    function __construct(&$con, $TabVues){
         session_start();
-        $this->TMessage = $TMessage;
         $this->TabVues = $TabVues;
-        $this->usrMdl = new UserModel($con, $this->TMessage);
+        $this->usrMdl = new UserModel($con);
         $this->action_User = array('deconnecter', 'voirListePriv', 'creerListePriv', 'supprimerListePriv');
         try{
             
@@ -24,21 +23,21 @@ class FrontCtrl
                 if(!$this->isUser){ # si pas conncter
                     # appel controlleur visiteur avec action connecter
                     require("VisitorCtrl.php");
-                    $visitCtrl = new VisitorCtrl($con, $this->TabVues, $this->TMessage, $this->isUser);
+                    $visitCtrl = new VisitorCtrl($con, $this->TabVues, $this->isUser);
                     $visitCtrl->goconnexion();
                 } else { # sinon
                     # handle action avec controlleur user
                     require("UserCtrl.php"); 
-                    $userCtrl = new UserCtrl($con, $this->TabVues, $this->TMessage);
+                    $userCtrl = new UserCtrl($con, $this->TabVues);
                 }
                 
             } else { # sinon forcement action visiteur
                 # appel controlleur visiteur avec l'action
                 require("VisitorCtrl.php"); 
-                $visitCtrl = new VisitorCtrl($con, $this->TabVues, $this->TMessage, $this->isUser);
+                $visitCtrl = new VisitorCtrl($con, $this->TabVues, $this->isUser);
             }
         } catch (Exception $e){ // verifier si catch bon
-            $this->TMessage[] = $e->getMessage();
+            $TMessage[] = $e->getMessage();
             require($this->TabVues["erreur"]); 
         }
     }
diff --git a/controller/UserCtrl.php b/controller/UserCtrl.php
index 8c318a5..ea13ab8 100644
--- a/controller/UserCtrl.php
+++ b/controller/UserCtrl.php
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ class UserCtrl
     private $userModel;
     private $TabVues;
 
-    public function __construct(Connection $con, $TabVues, $TMessage){
+    public function __construct(Connection $con, $TabVues){
         $this->TabVues = $TabVues;
-        $this->TMessage = $TMessage;
         $this->con = $con;
-        $this->userModel = new UserModel($this->con, $this->TMessage);
+        $this->userModel = new UserModel($this->con);
         $this->taskModel = new TaskModel($this->con);
         try{
             $action=$_REQUEST['action'];
@@ -38,13 +37,13 @@ class UserCtrl
                     $this->deconnexion();
                     break;
                 default:
-                $this->TMessage[] = 'Unexpected error';
+                $TMessage[] = 'Unexpected error';
                 require($this->TabVues["erreur"]); 
                 break;
     
             }
         } catch(Exception $e) {
-            $this->TMessage[] = $e->getMessage();
+            $TMessage[] = $e->getMessage();
             require($this->TabVues["erreur"]); 
         }
     }
diff --git a/controller/VisitorCtrl.php b/controller/VisitorCtrl.php
index 4937113..54b6609 100644
--- a/controller/VisitorCtrl.php
+++ b/controller/VisitorCtrl.php
@@ -8,13 +8,12 @@ class VisitorCtrl
     private $isUser;
     private $TabVues;
 
-    function __construct($con, $TabVues, $TMessage, $isUser){
+    function __construct($con, $TabVues, $isUser){
         $this->TabVues = $TabVues;
-        $this->TMessage = $TMessage;
         $this->isUser = $isUser;
         $dvueErreur = array();
         $this->taskModel = new TaskModel($con);
-        $this->userModel = new UserModel($con, $this->TMessage);
+        $this->userModel = new UserModel($con);
         try{
             if(isset($_REQUEST['action']))
                 $action = $_REQUEST['action'];
@@ -83,13 +82,13 @@ class VisitorCtrl
                 
                 default:
                     # 
-                    $this->TMessage[] = 'Unexpected error';
+                    $TMessage[] = 'Unexpected error';
                     require($this->TabVues["erreur"]); 
                     break;
             }
             
         } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->TMessage[] = $e->getMessage();
+            $TMessage[] = $e->getMessage();
             require($this->TabVues["erreur"]); 
         }
     }
diff --git a/index.php b/index.php
index 58fa1bc..a9c1ba2 100644
--- a/index.php
+++ b/index.php
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
     require("config/config.php");
     require('config/Validation.php');
     require_once("controller/FrontCtrl.php");
-    $fc = new FrontCtrl($con, $TabVues, $TMessage);
-    require("view/erreur.php");
+    $fc = new FrontCtrl($con, $TabVues);
 ?>
 
diff --git a/model/UserModel.php b/model/UserModel.php
index de8734c..945f1b6 100644
--- a/model/UserModel.php
+++ b/model/UserModel.php
@@ -6,17 +6,15 @@
     class UserModel{
         private $con; 
         private $gat;
-        private $TMessage;
         
-        public function __construct(Connection $con, $TMessage) {
-            $this->TMessage = $TMessage;
+        public function __construct(Connection $con) {
             $this->con = $con;
             $this->gat = new UserGateway($con);
         }
         
         function connexion($login, $mdp){
-            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $this->TMessage);
-            Validation::val_form_mdp($mdp, $this->TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_mdp($mdp, $TMessage);
             $result = $this->gat->findUser($login, $mdp);
 
             if(!isset($result)){
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@
         }
 
         function isConnected(){ //teste rôle dans la session, retourne instance d’objet ou booleen
-            Validation::val_form_texte($_SESSION['login'], $this->TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($_SESSION['login'], $TMessage);
             if(isset($_SESSION['login']) && $_SESSION['login']!="")
                 return true;
             else
@@ -41,26 +39,26 @@
         }
 
         function ajouter($login, $mdp){
-            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $this->TMessage);
-            Validation::val_form_mdp($mdp, $this->TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_mdp($mdp, $TMessage);
             $user = $this->findByLogin($login);
             if (empty($user))
                 $this->gat->create($login, $mdp);
         }
 
         function supprimer($login){
-            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $this->TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $TMessage);
             $this->gat->delete($login);
         }
 
         function modifMdp($login, $mdp){
-            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $this->TMessage);
-            Validation::val_form_mdp($mdp, $this->TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_mdp($mdp, $TMessage);
             $this->gat->updateMdp($login, $mdp);
         }
 
         function findByLogin($login){
-            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $this->TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($login, $TMessage);
             $user = null;
             if ($login !== " " && $login != null )
             {
@@ -73,8 +71,8 @@
         }
 
         function modifLogin($oldLogin, $newLogin){
-            Validation::val_form_texte($oldLogin, $this->TMessage);
-            Validation::val_form_texte($newLogin, $this->TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($oldLogin, $TMessage);
+            Validation::val_form_texte($newLogin, $TMessage);
             $user = $this->findByLogin($oldLogin);
             if (empty($user))
                 $this->gat->updateLogin($oldLogin, $newLogin);
diff --git a/view/erreur.php b/view/erreur.php
index 5998524..4d6a3e9 100644
--- a/view/erreur.php
+++ b/view/erreur.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     <body>
         <?php
             foreach($TMessage as $err) {
+                echo $err;
                 echo '<div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible d-flex align-items-center fade show">
                 <i class="bi-exclamation-octagon-fill"></i>
                 <strong class="mx-2">Error!</strong>' . $err . "</div>";