diff --git a/Project/php/controller/FrontController.php b/Project/php/controller/FrontController.php
index 1467b2f..97c0877 100755
--- a/Project/php/controller/FrontController.php
+++ b/Project/php/controller/FrontController.php
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ class FrontController
                     case 'disconnect':
                         $this->disconnect();
                         break;
+
                     case 'quiz':
                         $this->quiz();
                         break;
 
                     default :
-                        if ($id != null && !$this->checkIdExist($id)) throw new Exception("identifiant invalide");
                         if ($target == null) throw new Exception("pas de target");
 
                         if (isset($_SESSION['login']) && isset($_SESSION['roles'])) {
@@ -112,16 +112,15 @@ class FrontController
         $model = new MdlStudent();
         $login = strip_tags($_POST['logemail']);
         $password = strip_tags($_POST['logpass']);
+        if (!$this->checkLoginExist($login)) throw new Exception(("login invalide"));
         $user = $model->connection($login, $password);
         if ($user == null) throw new Exception("mot de passe invalide");
         $this->home();
     }
 
-    public function checkIdExist(int $id):bool
-    {
+    public function checkLoginExist(string $login): bool {
         $mdl = new MdlStudent();
-        $res = $mdl->checkIdExist($id);
-        return $res;
+        return $mdl->checkLoginExist($login);
     }
 
     public function disconnect(): void {
@@ -133,6 +132,4 @@ class FrontController
         $ctrl = new StudentController();
         $ctrl->quiz();
     }
-
-
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Project/php/gateway/UserGateway.php b/Project/php/gateway/UserGateway.php
index 1bff787..b75b6f9 100755
--- a/Project/php/gateway/UserGateway.php
+++ b/Project/php/gateway/UserGateway.php
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ class UserGateway extends AbsGateway
             $args = array(':id' => array($id, PDO::PARAM_INT));
             $this->con->executeQuery($query, $args);
             $results = $this->con->getResults();
+            if (empty($results)) return null;
             return new User($results[0]['id'], $results[0]['password'], $results[0]['email'], $results[0]['name'], $results[0]['surname'], $results[0]['nickname'], $results[0]['image'], $results[0]['extraTime'], $results[0]['groupID'], $this->getRoles($results[0]['id']));
         }
         catch(PDOException $e ){
@@ -159,12 +160,13 @@ class UserGateway extends AbsGateway
         }
     }
 
-    public function findUserByEmail(string $email) : User{
+    public function findUserByEmail(string $email){
         try {
             $query = "SELECT * FROM User_ WHERE email=:email";
             $args = array(':email' => array($email, PDO::PARAM_STR));
             $this->con->executeQuery($query, $args);
             $results = $this->con->getResults();
+            if (empty($results)) return null;
             return new User($results[0]['id'], $results[0]['password'], $results[0]['email'], $results[0]['name'], $results[0]['surname'], $results[0]['nickname'], $results[0]['image'], $results[0]['extraTime'], $results[0]['groupID'], $this->getRoles($results[0]['id']));
         }
         catch(PDOException $e ){
@@ -296,17 +298,4 @@ class UserGateway extends AbsGateway
             throw new Exception($e->getMessage());
         }
     }
-    public function checkIdExist(int $id): bool {
-        $query = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM User_ WHERE id = :id";
-        $args = array(':id' => array($id, PDO::PARAM_INT));
-        $this->con->executeQuery($query, $args);
-        $results = $this->con->getResults();
-
-        if (is_array($results) && count($results) > 0) {
-            $count = $results[0]['count'];
-            return ($count > 0);
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Project/php/model/AbsModel.php b/Project/php/model/AbsModel.php
index 919e20c..5c5f604 100755
--- a/Project/php/model/AbsModel.php
+++ b/Project/php/model/AbsModel.php
@@ -40,5 +40,10 @@ abstract class AbsModel
         $_SESSION = array();
     }
 
+    public function checkLoginExist(string $login) {
+        $gtw = new UserGateway();
+        return $gtw->findUserByEmail($login) != null;
+    }
+
     public abstract function is(string $login, array $roles);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Project/php/model/MdlStudent.php b/Project/php/model/MdlStudent.php
index 08d16d9..d827743 100755
--- a/Project/php/model/MdlStudent.php
+++ b/Project/php/model/MdlStudent.php
@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@ class MdlStudent extends AbsModel
     {
         parent::__construct("student");
     }
-    public function checkIdExist(int $id):bool {
-        $gtw = new UserGateway();
-        return $gtw->checkIdExist($id);
-    }
 
     public function getAll():array{
         $gtw = new VocabularyListGateway();