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README.md
👋 Welcome to
@expo/webpack-config
Webpack config that's optimized for running universal React and react-native-web projects
Documentation
To learn more about how to use this Webpack config, check out the docs here: Customizing the Webpack config
Contributing to the docs
API
Running expo customize:web
will generate this default config in your project.
const createExpoWebpackConfigAsync = require('@expo/webpack-config');
module.exports = async function (env, argv) {
const config = await createExpoWebpackConfigAsync(env, argv);
// Customize the config before returning it.
return config;
};
Types
Environment
The main options used to configure how @expo/webpack-config
works.
name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
projectRoot |
string |
required | Root of the Expo project. |
https |
boolean |
false |
Should the dev server use https protocol. |
mode |
Mode |
required | The Webpack mode to bundle the project in. |
platform |
ExpoPlatform |
required | The target platform to bundle for. |
pwa |
boolean |
true |
Generate the PWA image assets in production mode. |
babel |
ExpoBabelOptions |
undefined |
Control how the default Babel loader is configured. |
Environment
internal
name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
config |
ExpoConfig |
undefined |
The Expo project config, this should be read using @expo/config . |
locations |
FilePaths |
undefined |
Paths used to locate where things are. |
ExpoPlatform
type | description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
`'ios' | 'android' | 'web' | 'electron'` | The target platform to bundle for. Native platforms are experimental and require a special native runtime. |
ExpoBabelOptions
Control how the default Babel loader is configured.
name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
dangerouslyAddModulePathsToTranspile |
string[] |
undefined |
Add the names of node_modules that should be included transpilation step. |
Guides
PWAs
- See the docs for
expo-pwa
to learn more about creating the assets manually. - Disable automatic PWA generation with
expo build:web --no-pwa
. expo build:web
will automatically skip any PWA asset that's already linked in the project's localweb/index.html
.- Having sharp CLI installed globally will speed up asset generation, if it's not installed, Jimp will be used instead.
Chrome PWAs
Manifest.json
The manifest.json
will be created using the values in the project's app.config.js
:
Generating the manifest.json
will be skipped if the following exists in the project's web/index.html
:
Show HTML
<link rel="manifest" href="..." />
If the icons
array is defined in your manifest.json
, then Chrome PWA icon generation will be skipped.
Chrome PWA Icons
Icons will be generated using the file defined in your app.config.js
under android.icon
and it'll fallback to icon
.
Show manifest.json
{
"icons": [
{
"src": "...",
"sizes": "144x144",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "...",
"sizes": "192x192",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "...",
"sizes": "512x512",
"type": "image/png"
}
]
}
Favicons
Favicons will be generated using the file defined in your app.config.js
under web.favicon
and it'll fallback to icon
.
Asset generation for Favicons will be individually skipped if any of the following fields exist in your web/index.html
:
Show HTML
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="..." />
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="..." />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="..." />
Safari PWAs
Icons will be generated using the file defined in your app.config.js
under ios.icon
and it'll fallback to icon
. The splash screens look at ios.splash
and fallback to splash
.
Asset generation for Safari PWA icons/splash screens will be individually skipped if any of the following fields exist in your web/index.html
:
Icons
Show HTML
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="..." />
Splash Screens
Show HTML
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape)"
href="..."
/>
<link
rel="apple-touch-startup-image"
media="screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait)"
href="..."
/>
Include modules
You may find that you want to include universal modules that aren't part of the default modules. You can do this by customizing the Webpack config:
const createExpoWebpackConfigAsync = require('@expo/webpack-config');
module.exports = async function (env, argv) {
const config = await createExpoWebpackConfigAsync(
{
...env,
babel: {
dangerouslyAddModulePathsToTranspile: [
// Ensure that all packages starting with @evanbacon are transpiled.
'@evanbacon',
],
},
},
argv
);
return config;
};
withUnimodules
If you're adding support to some other Webpack config like in Storybook or Gatsby you can use the same process to include custom modules:
const { withUnimodules } = require('@expo/webpack-config/addons');
module.exports = function () {
const someWebpackConfig = {
/* Your custom Webpack config */
};
// Add Expo support...
const configWithExpo = withUnimodules(someWebpackConfig, {
projectRoot: __dirname,
babel: {
dangerouslyAddModulePathsToTranspile: [
// Ensure that all packages starting with @evanbacon are transpiled.
'@evanbacon',
],
},
});
return configWithExpo;
};
This method should be used instead of using the expo.web.build.babel.include
field of the app.json
.
Modify the babel loader
If you want to modify the babel loader further, you can retrieve it using the helper method getExpoBabelLoader
like this:
const createExpoWebpackConfigAsync = require('@expo/webpack-config');
const { getExpoBabelLoader } = require('@expo/webpack-config/utils');
module.exports = async function (env, argv) {
const config = await createExpoWebpackConfigAsync(env, argv);
const loader = getExpoBabelLoader(config);
if (loader) {
// Modify the loader...
}
return config;
};
Service workers
Example of using service workers with Expo:
npx create-react-native-app -t with-workbox
This webpack config currently does not supply service workers by default, they can be added to the project locally: Adding Service Workers.
Environment Variables
EXPO_WEBPACK_DEFINE_ENVIRONMENT_AS_KEYS
: Should the define plugin explicitly set environment variables likeprocess.env.FOO
instead of creating an object likeproces.env: { FOO }
. Defaults tofalse
. Next.js uses this to prevent overwriting injected environment variables.IMAGE_INLINE_SIZE_LIMIT
: By default, images smaller than 10,000 bytes are encoded as a data URI in base64 and inlined in the CSS or JS build artifact. Set this to control the size limit in bytes. Setting it to 0 will disable the inlining of images. This is only used in production.
Exports
addons
For adding features to an existing Webpack config.
withUnimodules
import { withUnimodules } from '@expo/webpack-config/addons';
Wrap your existing webpack config with support for Unimodules (Expo web). ex: Storybook ({ config }) => withUnimodules(config)
params
webpackConfig: AnyConfiguration = {}
Optional existing Webpack config to modify.env: InputEnvironment = {}
Optional [Environment
][#environment] options for configuring what features the Webpack config supports.argv: Arguments = {}
withOptimizations
import { withOptimizations } from '@expo/webpack-config/addons';
withAlias
Apply aliases to a Webpack config.
import { withAlias } from '@expo/webpack-config/addons';
withDevServer
import { withDevServer } from '@expo/webpack-config/addons';
withNodeMocks
import { withNodeMocks } from '@expo/webpack-config/addons';
withEntry
import { withEntry } from '@expo/webpack-config/addons';
withTypeScriptAsync
import { withTypeScriptAsync } from '@expo/webpack-config/addons';
env
Getting the config, paths, mode, and various other settings in your environment.
getConfig
import { getConfig } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getMode
import { getMode } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
validateEnvironment
import { validateEnvironment } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getAliases
import { getAliases } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getPaths
import { getPaths } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getPathsAsync
import { getPathsAsync } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getServedPath
import { getServedPath } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getPublicPaths
import { getPublicPaths } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getProductionPath
import { getProductionPath } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getAbsolute
import { getAbsolute } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
getModuleFileExtensions
import { getModuleFileExtensions } from '@expo/webpack-config/env';
loaders
The module rules used to load various files.
imageLoaderRule
import { imageLoaderRule } from '@expo/webpack-config/loaders';
This is needed for webpack to import static images in JavaScript files.
"url" loader works like "file" loader except that it embeds assets smaller than specified limit in bytes as data URLs to avoid requests.
A missing test
is equivalent to a match.
fallbackLoaderRule
import { fallbackLoaderRule } from '@expo/webpack-config/loaders';
"file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
When you import
an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
In production, they would get copied to the build
folder.
This loader doesn't use a "test" so it will catch all modules
that fall through the other loaders.
styleLoaderRule
import { styleLoaderRule } from '@expo/webpack-config/loaders';
Default CSS loader.
plugins
import /* */ '@expo/webpack-config/plugins';
Custom versions of Webpack Plugins that are optimized for use with native React runtimes.
ExpoDefinePlugin
import { ExpoDefinePlugin } from '@expo/webpack-config/plugins';
Required for expo-constants
https://docs.expo.dev/versions/latest/sdk/constants/.
This surfaces the app.json
(config) as an environment variable which is then parsed by expo-constants
.
ExpoHtmlWebpackPlugin
import { ExpoHtmlWebpackPlugin } from '@expo/webpack-config/plugins';
Generates an index.html
file with the