Game

CLI/CLI/main.swift

@@ -3,92 +3,93 @@ import Foundation
 import Model
 import CustomTypes
 
-let ai = RandomPlayer(name: "Le robot a mythos", piece_type: .A)
+enum EnumRules: String, CaseIterable {
-let cli = HumanPlayer(name: "Humain", piece_type: .B, callback: {
+    case FourInARow = "Four in a row"
-    allowed_moves, board in
+    case TicTacToe = "Tic Tac Toe"
-    print("Available moves:")
+}
-    for i in allowed_moves.indices {
+
-        print("\(i + 1)\t\(allowed_moves[i])")
+func enumPrompt<E: RawRepresentable<String> & CaseIterable>(prompt: String) -> E where E.AllCases.Index == Int {
-    }
+    print("\(prompt):")
-    print(">")
+    E.allCases.enumerated().forEach { (index, variant) in
-    
+        print("\t\(index + 1). \(variant.rawValue)")
-    guard let input = readLine(strippingNewline: true) else {
-        fatalError("Invalid input")
     }
     
-    guard let id = Int(input), id >= 1, id <= allowed_moves.count else {
+    guard let rawInput = readLine(strippingNewline: true),
-        fatalError("Invalid move id: \(input)")
+          let index = Int(rawInput), index >= 1, index <= E.allCases.count
+    else {
+        fatalError("Invalid variant number")
     }
     
-    return allowed_moves[id - 1]
+    return E.allCases[index - 1]
-})
-
-let players = [ cli, ai ]
-
-guard var rules = FourInARowRules(
-    columns: FourInARowRules.COLUMNS_DEFAULT,
-    rows: FourInARowRules.ROWS_DEFAULT,
-    players: players
-) else {
-    fatalError("Rules settings are invalid")
 }
 
-var board = rules.createBoard()
+let gameType: EnumRules = enumPrompt(prompt: "Choose a game type")
 
-guard rules.isValid(board: board) else {
+enum PlayerType: String, CaseIterable {
-    fatalError("Board is invalid")
+    case AIRandom = "(AI) Random"
+    case Human = "Player"
 }
 
-var state = rules.gameState(board: board, last_turn: nil)
+func createPlayer(type: PlayerType, playing pieces: PieceType, named name: String) -> Player {
-print(state)
+    switch type {
+    case .Human:
+        HumanPlayer(name: name, piece_type: pieces, callback: {
+            allowed_moves, board in
+            for (i, action) in allowed_moves.enumerated() {
+                let text = switch action {
+                case .InsertAt(let at): "Place piece at \(at.col):\(at.row)"
+                case .InsertOnSide(let side, let offset): "Fall piece from \(side), offset \(offset)"
+                }
+                print("\(i + 1). \(text)")
+            }
+            
+            guard let rawInput = readLine(strippingNewline: true),
+                  let index = Int(rawInput), index >= 1, index <= allowed_moves.count
+            else {
+                fatalError("Invalid move number")
+            }
+            
+            return allowed_moves[index - 1]
+        })
+    case .AIRandom:
+        RandomPlayer(name: name, piece_type: pieces)
+    }
+}
 
-print("All moves:")
+let players: [Player] = PieceType.allCases.map { type in
-for move in rules.validMoves(board: board) {
+    let ptype: PlayerType = enumPrompt(prompt: "Player playing pieces \(type)")
-    print(move)
+    
+    print("Enter player name:")
+    guard let playerName = readLine(strippingNewline: true) else {
+        fatalError("Player name unspecified")
+    }
+    
+    return createPlayer(type: ptype, playing: type, named: playerName)
 }
 
-print("Moves for \(PieceType.A):")
+let rules: Rules = switch gameType {
-for move in rules.validMoves(board: board, for_player: ai) {
+case .FourInARow: FourInARowRules(players: players)!
-    print(move)
+case .TicTacToe: TicTacToeRules(players: players)!
 }
 
-print(board)
+var game = Game(players: players, rules: rules)
 
-while case .Playing(let turn) = state {
+game.boardChanged.add { board in
-    let action = turn.chooseMove(
-        allowed_moves: rules.validMoves(board: board, for_player: turn),
-        board: board
-    )
-    
-    let move = Move(player: turn, action: action)
-    guard rules.isValid(board: board, move: move) else {
-        fatalError("Move of \(turn) is invalid!")
-    }
-    
-    switch move.action {
-    case .InsertAt(let coords):
-        board[coords] = Piece(type: move.player.piece_type)
-    case .InsertOnSide(let side, let offset):
-        switch board.fallCoordinates(
-            initialCoords: board.getInsertionCoordinates(from: side, offset: offset),
-            direction: side.opposite
-        ) {
-        case .Border(let at), .Piece(let at, _):
-            board[at] = Piece(type: move.player.piece_type)
-        case .Occupied:
-            fatalError("Not supported")
-        }
-    }
-    
     print(board)
-    
-    state = rules.gameState(board: board, last_turn: turn)
 }
-
+game.moveIsInvalid.add { move in
-if case .Win(let winner, _) = state {
+    print("\(move.player.name), this move is invalid according to the rules.")
-    print("\(winner.name) is the winner")
+}
-} else {
+game.gameStateChanged.add { state in
-    print("Draw.")
+    switch state {
+    case .Playing(let player):
+        print("\(player.name) turn.")
+    case .Win(let winner, let board, let cells):
+        print("\(winner.name) is the winner")
+        print(board.display(winCells: cells))
+    case .Draw:
+        print("Its a daw.")
+    }
 }
 
-exit(EXIT_SUCCESS)
+game.play()

CustomTypes/Sources/CustomTypes/Display.swift

@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
 import Model
 
-extension PieceType: CustomStringConvertible {
+extension Board {
-    public var description: String {
+    public func display(winCells: [Coords]) -> String {
-        switch self {
-        case .A:
-            "🔴"
-        case .B:
-            "🟡"
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-extension Board: CustomStringConvertible, CustomDebugStringConvertible {
-    public var description: String {
         var str = String()
         
         for row in 0..<self.rows {
             for col in 0..<self.columns {
-                str += self[col, row]?.type.description ?? "⚪"
+                let coord = Coords(col, row)
+                
+                let char = switch (self[coord]?.type, winCells.contains(coord)) {
+                case (.A, false): "🔴"
+                case (.A, true): "🟥"
+                case (.B, false): "🟡"
+                case (.B, true): "🟨"
+                default: "⚪"
+                }
+                str += char
             }
             
             str += "\n"
@@ -25,6 +23,12 @@ extension Board: CustomStringConvertible, CustomDebugStringConvertible {
         
         return str
     }
+}
+
+extension Board: CustomStringConvertible, CustomDebugStringConvertible {
+    public var description: String {
+        self.display(winCells: [])
+    }
     
     public var debugDescription: String {
         return "Board[\(self.columns)x\(self.rows), \(self.countPieces { p in p.type == .A }) A and \(self.countPieces { p in p.type == .B }) B pieces]"

CustomTypes/Tests/CustomTypesTests/DisplayTests.swift

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ final class CustomTypesTests: XCTestCase {
             return
         }
         
-        board[1, 1] = Piece(type: .A)
+        let playerA = Player(name: "Dummy A", piece_type: .A)
-        board[2, 1] = Piece(type: .A)
+        let playerB = Player(name: "Dummy B", piece_type: .B)
-        board[2, 2] = Piece(type: .A)
+        
-        board[1, 2] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[1, 1] = Piece(owner: playerA)
+        board[2, 1] = Piece(owner: playerA)
+        board[2, 2] = Piece(owner: playerA)
+        board[1, 2] = Piece(owner: playerB)
         
         let text: String = board.description
         

Model/Sources/Model/Coords.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // public typealias Coords = (col: Int, row: Int)
 public struct Coords: Equatable {
-    var col: Int
+    public var col: Int
-    var row: Int
+    public var row: Int
     
     public init(_ col: Int, _ row: Int) {
         self.col = col

Model/Sources/Model/Game.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+public typealias BoardChangedListener = (Board) -> Void
+public typealias GameStateChangedListener = (GameState) -> Void
+
+public class Game {
+    public var boardChanged = Event<Board>()
+    public var gameStateChanged = Event<GameState>()
+    public var moveIsInvalid = Event<Move>()
+    
+    public let players: [Player]
+    public let rules: Rules
+    
+    public init(players: [Player], rules: Rules) {
+        self.players = players
+        self.rules = rules
+    }
+    
+    public func play() {
+        var board = rules.createBoard()
+        var state = rules.gameState(board: board, last_turn: nil)
+        
+        boardChanged(board)
+        gameStateChanged(state)
+        
+        while case .Playing(let player_turn) = state {
+            let valid_moves = rules.validMoves(board: board, for_player: player_turn)
+            
+            if valid_moves.isEmpty {
+                player_turn.skipMove(board: board)
+            } else {
+                while true {
+                    let choosen_action = player_turn.chooseMove(allowed_moves: valid_moves, board: board)
+                    let move = Move(player: player_turn, action: choosen_action)
+                    
+                    guard rules.isValid(board: board, move: move) else {
+                        moveIsInvalid(move)
+                        continue
+                    }
+                    
+                    self.performMove(move: move, on_board: &board)
+                    precondition(rules.isValid(board: board), "move that was valid made the board invalid")
+                    
+                    boardChanged(board)
+                    
+                    break
+                }
+            }
+            
+            state = rules.gameState(board: board, last_turn: player_turn)
+            gameStateChanged(state)
+        }
+        
+        // Finished
+    }
+    
+    private func performMove(move: Move, on_board board: inout Board) {
+        let finalCoords = switch move.action {
+        case .InsertAt(let at): at
+            
+        case .InsertOnSide(let side, let offset):
+            {
+                // TODO: with this, I am unsure how other moves on sides should handle pushing, popping, ...
+                let insertCoords = board.getInsertionCoordinates(from: side, offset: offset)
+                return switch board.fallCoordinates(initialCoords: insertCoords, direction: side.opposite) {
+                case .Border(let at), .Piece(let at, _):
+                    at
+                case .Occupied:
+                    // NOTE: assure the move is indeed legal and replace the current piece
+                    insertCoords
+                }
+            }()
+        }
+        
+        board[finalCoords] = Piece(owner: move.player)
+    }
+}
+
+@dynamicCallable
+public struct Event<Param> {
+    private var listeners: [(Param) -> Void] = []
+    
+    public init() {}
+    
+    public mutating func add(_ listener: @escaping (Param) -> Void) {
+        self.listeners.append(listener)
+    }
+    
+    // func dynamicallyCall(withArguments args: [Int]) -> Int { return args.count }
+
+    func dynamicallyCall(withArguments args: [Param]) -> Void {
+        for param in args {
+            for listener in self.listeners {
+                listener(param)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Model/Sources/Model/Piece.swift

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-public struct Piece: Equatable, Sendable {
+public struct Piece: Equatable {
-    public let type: PieceType
+    public let owner: Player
+    public var type: PieceType { owner.piece_type }
     
-    // Required for public visibility
+    public init(owner: Player) {
-    public init(type: PieceType) {
+        self.owner = owner
-        self.type = type
     }
 }

Model/Sources/Model/Players/Player.swift

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public class Player : Equatable {
         fatalError("abstract method not implemented")
     }
     
+    /// Called when there is no possible move for this player's turn
+    public func skipMove(board: Board) -> Void {
+        // NO-OP
+    }
+    
     public static func == (lhs: Player, rhs: Player) -> Bool {
         // TODO: name equality or reference equality?
         lhs === rhs

Model/Sources/Model/Rules/FourInARowRules.swift

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public struct FourInARowRules: Rules {
                     
                     if cells.count >= minimum_aligned {
                         let player = players.first(where: { $0.piece_type == piece.type })!
-                        return GameState.Win(winner: player, cells: cells)
+                        return GameState.Win(winner: player, board: board, cells: cells)
                     }
                 }
             }

Model/Sources/Model/Rules/Rules.swift

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public protocol Rules {
 public enum GameState: Equatable {
     case Playing(turn: Player)
 
-    case Win(winner: Player, cells: [Coords])
+    case Win(winner: Player, board: Board, cells: [Coords])
     
     case Draw
 }

Model/Sources/Model/Rules/TicTacToeRules.swift

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ public struct TicTacToeRules: Rules {
     private let players: [Player]
     private let columns: Int, rows: Int, minAligned: Int
     
-    public init(columns: Int, rows: Int, minAligned: Int = 3, players: [Player]) {
+    public init?(players: [Player]) {
+        self.init(columns: 3, rows: 3, players: players)
+    }
+    
+    public init?(columns: Int, rows: Int, minAligned: Int = 3, players: [Player]) {
+        guard players.count >= 2 else { return nil }
+        
         self.columns = columns
         self.rows = rows
         self.minAligned = minAligned

Model/Tests/ModelTests/EmptyBoardTests.swift

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ import XCTest
 @testable import Model
 
 final class EmptyBoardTests: XCTestCase {
+    private static let playerA = Player(name: "dummy A", piece_type: .A)
+    private static let playerB = Player(name: "dummy B", piece_type: .B)
+    
     private var board: Board!
     
     override func setUpWithError() throws {
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ final class EmptyBoardTests: XCTestCase {
                 for p: PieceType in [.A, .B] {
                     try self.setUpWithError()
                     
-                    try self._testCustomSubscript(at: Coords(c, r), player: p)
+                    try self._testCustomSubscript(at: Coords(c, r), type: p)
                     
                     try self.tearDownWithError()
                 }
@@ -43,16 +46,17 @@ final class EmptyBoardTests: XCTestCase {
         }
     }
     
-    private func _testCustomSubscript(at: Coords, player: PieceType) throws {
+    private func _testCustomSubscript(at: Coords, type: PieceType) throws {
-        board[at] = Piece(type: player)
+        let player = Player(name: "dummy", piece_type: type)
+        board[at] = Piece(owner: player)
         
-        XCTAssertEqual(board[at]?.type, player)
+        XCTAssertEqual(board[at]?.owner, player)
     }
     
     func testCounts() throws {
-        board[1, 2] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[1, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-        board[0, 2] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[0, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[1, 1] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[1, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
         
         XCTAssertEqual(board.countPieces { piece in piece.type == .A }, 2)
         XCTAssertEqual(board.countPieces { piece in piece.type == .B }, 1)
@@ -129,9 +133,9 @@ final class EmptyBoardTests: XCTestCase {
             ] {
                 // ensure it works with any player
                 board[Coords(pair: pos)] = if (pos.0 + pos.1) & 1 == 1 {
-                    Piece(type: .A)
+                    Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
                 } else {
-                    Piece(type: .B)
+                    Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
                 }
             }
             

Model/Tests/ModelTests/FilledBoardTests.swift

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ import XCTest
 @testable import Model
 
 final class FilledBoardTests: XCTestCase {
+    private static let playerA = Player(name: "dummy A", piece_type: .A)
+    private static let playerB = Player(name: "dummy B", piece_type: .B)
+    
     private var board: Board!
     
     override func setUp() {
@@ -15,9 +18,9 @@ final class FilledBoardTests: XCTestCase {
         for row in 0..<board.rows {
             for col in 0..<board.columns {
                 board[col, row] = if (row & 1) == 1 {
-                    Piece(type: .A)
+                    Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
                 } else {
-                    Piece(type: .B)
+                    Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
                 }
             }
         }

Model/Tests/ModelTests/Rules/FourInARowRulesTests.swift

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ import XCTest
 @testable import Model
 
 final class FourInARowRulesTests: XCTestCase {
+    private static let playerA = Player(name: "dummy A", piece_type: .A)
+    private static let playerB = Player(name: "dummy B", piece_type: .B)
+    
     private var rules: FourInARowRules!
     private var board: Board!
     private var players: [Player]!
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ final class FourInARowRulesTests: XCTestCase {
     
     func testOnMoveDone() {
         let coord = Coords(1, board.rows - 1)
-        board[coord] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[coord] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
         
         XCTAssertEqual(
             rules.gameState(board: board, last_turn: players.first!),
@@ -67,37 +70,37 @@ final class FourInARowRulesTests: XCTestCase {
     }
     
     func testOnMoveDoneDraw() {
-        board[0, 0] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[0, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[1, 0] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[1, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[2, 0] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[2, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-        board[0, 1] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[0, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-        board[1, 1] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[1, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-        board[2, 1] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[2, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[0, 2] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[0, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[1, 2] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[1, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
         
-        board[2, 2] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[2, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
         
         XCTAssertTrue(rules.isValid(board: board))
         XCTAssertEqual(rules.gameState(board: board, last_turn: players.last!), GameState.Draw)
     }
     
     func testOnMoveDoneWin() {
-        board[0, 0] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[0, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[1, 0] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[1, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[2, 0] = Piece(type: .A) //
+        board[2, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA) //
-        board[0, 1] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[0, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-        board[1, 1] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[1, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-        board[2, 1] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[2, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[0, 2] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[0, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[1, 2] = Piece(type: .A)
+        board[1, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-        board[2, 2] = Piece(type: .B)
+        board[2, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
         
         XCTAssertTrue(rules.isValid(board: board))
                 
         XCTAssertEqual(
             rules.gameState(board: board, last_turn: players.first!),
-            GameState.Win(winner: players.first!, cells: [Coords(0, 0), Coords(1, 0), Coords(2, 0)])
+            GameState.Win(winner: players.first!, board: board, cells: [Coords(0, 0), Coords(1, 0), Coords(2, 0)])
         )
     }
     
@@ -115,15 +118,15 @@ final class FourInARowRulesTests: XCTestCase {
             // AAA
             // BAB
             // BBA
-            board[0, 0] = Piece(type: .A)
+            board[0, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-            board[1, 0] = Piece(type: .A)
+            board[1, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-            board[2, 0] = Piece(type: .A)
+            board[2, 0] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-            board[0, 1] = Piece(type: .B)
+            board[0, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-            board[1, 1] = Piece(type: .A)
+            board[1, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
-            board[2, 1] = Piece(type: .B)
+            board[2, 1] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-            board[0, 2] = Piece(type: .B)
+            board[0, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-            board[1, 2] = Piece(type: .B)
+            board[1, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerB)
-            board[2, 2] = Piece(type: .A)
+            board[2, 2] = Piece(owner: Self.playerA)
             
             self._testCountMaxRow(coords: coords, expected: expected)